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Provedor de dados:  ArchiMer
País:  France
Título:  Yes, it turns: experimental evidence of pearl rotation during its formation
Autores:  Gueguen, Yannick
Czorlich, Yann
Mastail, Max
Le Tohic, Bruno
Defay, Didier
Lyonnard, Pierre
Marigliano, Damien
Gauthier, Jean-pierre
Bari, Hubert
Lo, Cedrik
Chabrier, Sebastien
Le Moullac, Gilles
Data:  2015-07
Ano:  2015
Palavras-chave:  Pearl oyster
Pearl rotation
Biomineralization
Resumo:  Cultured pearls are human creations formed by inserting a nucleus and a small piece of mantle tissue into a living shelled mollusc, usually a pearl oyster. Although many pearl observations intuitively suggest a possible rotation of the nucleated pearl inside the oyster, no experimental demonstration of such a movement has ever been done. This can be explained by the difficulty of observation of such a phenomenon in the tissues of a living animal. To investigate this question of pearl rotation, a magnetometer system was specifically engineered to register magnetic field variations with magnetic sensors from movements of a magnetic nucleus inserted in the pearl oyster. We demonstrated that a continuous movement of the nucleus inside the oyster starts after a minimum of 40 days post-grafting and continues until the pearl harvest. We measured a mean angular speed of 1.27° min−1 calculated for four different oysters. Rotation variability was observed among oysters and may be correlated to pearl shape and defects. Nature's ability to generate so amazingly complex structures like a pearl has delivered one of its secrets.
Tipo:  Text
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38598/37127.pdf

DOI:10.1098/rsos.150144

http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38598/
Editor:  Royal Soc
Formato:  application/pdf
Fonte:  Royal Society Open Science (2054-5703) (Royal Soc), 2015-07 , Vol. 2 , N. 7 , P. 150144
Direitos:  2015 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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